Kampala Unlocked: 10 Must-Do Experiences in Uganda’s Capital

Kampala, the vibrant capital of Uganda, is a city built on seven iconic hills, though its energy now spills across many more. It is a kaleidoscope of chaos and charm, a place where historic kingdoms and modern enterprise collide in a dazzling, noisy, and utterly unforgettable way. Dubbed the “City of Seven Hills,” Kampala is more than just a transit point to the gorilla-filled forests or the source of the Nile—it is a destination in itself.

From ancient royal grounds to sky-piercing minarets and the most affordable street food you’ll ever encounter, here are 10 must-try things to do in Kampala that will unlock the true heart and soul of Uganda’s electric capital.

1. Climb the Minaret of the Uganda National Mosque (Gaddafi Mosque)

Perched atop Kampala Hill, the Uganda National Mosque (popularly known as the Gaddafi Mosque) is the largest mosque in East Africa and a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture. A visit here is not just a religious or cultural stop—it’s the best way to orient yourself in the city.

For a small fee, a local guide will lead you through the stunning interior before you ascend the 300-step minaret. From the top, you are rewarded with a breathtaking, 360-degree panoramic view of Kampala. You can clearly identify the original seven hills, including Mengo, Rubaga, and Kibuli, giving you a tangible sense of the city’s historical layout.

2. Witness History at the Kasubi Tombs (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

A short distance from the city centre lies the Kasubi Tombs, the spiritual heart of the Buganda Kingdom and a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. This is the burial ground for four of the last Kabakas (Kings) of Buganda. The main structure, the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, is a monumental, circular, grass-thatched hut, representing an extraordinary architectural achievement using purely natural materials.

A guided tour offers a deep dive into the rich customs, traditions, and political history of the Baganda people, the largest ethnic group in Uganda. It is a powerful, serene contrast to the bustle of the city below.

3. Savour the Ultimate Ugandan Street Food: The Rolex

Forget gold watches; in Kampala, a Rolex is the quintessential street food experience. It’s a beautifully simple, filling, and incredibly delicious meal made of an omelette rolled up in a chapati (unleavened flatbread), often with cabbage, tomatoes, and onions.

Found at roadside stalls, especially in the evening, mastering the art of ordering and eating a fresh, piping-hot Rolex is a rite of passage for any visitor. Look for a busy vendor (a sign of freshness) and wash it down with a local soda.

4. Step Back in Time at the Uganda Museum

The oldest museum in East Africa, the Uganda Museum on Kitante Hill, is an essential stop for understanding the country’s diverse cultural and natural heritage. Its galleries house an impressive collection of ethnological, natural history, and traditional music exhibits, including traditional musical instruments and tools from Uganda’s many tribes.

Spending a couple of hours here provides context and depth to the sights you see around the country, connecting the urban experience to Uganda’s pre-colonial past.

5. Explore the Royal Mile and Mengo Palace

The Buganda Kingdom’s influence is undeniable in Kampala. Begin your royal exploration at the Bulange (Buganda Parliament), a stately building that mirrors a colonial Scottish structure. From here, walk the Royal Mile (a paved road flanked by traditional, ceremonial trees) directly to the Kabaka’s Palace (Lubiri) on Mengo Hill. 

While the palace itself is largely inaccessible as it is the official residence of the current King, the grounds hold a somber yet significant site: the notorious underground torture chambers built during Idi Amin’s regime. This stop offers a poignant look at Uganda’s turbulent modern history alongside its enduring royal culture.

6. Dive into the Chaos of Nakasero and Owino Markets

For a true sensory immersion, navigate the maze of Kampala’s central markets. Nakasero Market, located downtown, is a colourful and fragrant haven for fresh produce, spices, and exotic fruits. A little further is Owino Market (officially St. Balikuddembe Market), a massive, chaotic, and energetic hub for second-hand clothes, electronics, and nearly anything else you can imagine.

These markets are the economic lifeblood of the city and offer incredible photo opportunities, but remember to keep your wits about you and leave valuables securely stashed.

7. Find Serenity at the Baháʼí House of Worship

In stark contrast to the clamour of the city center is the Baháʼí Temple on Kikaya Hill, the only one of its kind on the African continent. Set amidst expansive, manicured gardens and rolling green lawns, the temple is an architectural marvel with its enormous dome and serene atmosphere.

It’s a place of quiet reflection, welcoming people of all faiths. The views from the hilltop, combined with the tranquil setting, make it a perfect escape from the urban rush.

8. Experience the Luwombo at a Local Restaurant

While the Rolex is king of the streets, for a deeper culinary dive, you must try Luwombo. This traditional Ganda dish involves steaming meat (chicken, beef, or goat) or fish, often in a groundnut or mushroom sauce, inside a banana leaf. The steaming process seals in the flavour, creating a rich, earthy, and tender meal. Look for local restaurants like The Roots or St. Anthony’s for an authentic taste of this Ugandan specialty.

9. Reflect at the Uganda Martyrs’ Shrine, Namugongo

The Uganda Martyrs’ Shrine at Namugongo is one of the most significant Christian pilgrimage sites in Africa. It commemorates the 23 Anglican and 22 Catholic martyrs who were executed between 1885 and 1887 on the orders of Kabaka Mwanga II of Buganda for refusing to denounce their new faith.

The site features a distinctive, cone-shaped Catholic Basilica and an Anglican shrine, offering a powerful look into the deep roots of Christianity in Uganda.

10. Dance the Night Away with Kampala’s Nightlife

Kampala has earned a reputation for having some of the most vibrant nightlife in East Africa. The city truly comes alive after dark, with venues ranging from sophisticated cocktail bars to pulsing dance clubs and popular live music spots like the Ndere Cultural Centre (known for its cultural dances on selected evenings). Areas like Kololo, Bugolobi, and areas around Acacia Mall host countless bars and lounges. Embrace the energy, enjoy the local Nile Special beer, and join in the celebration of life that defines Kampala.

Kampala is a city that demands—and rewards—engagement. It’s a place where history is etched into the architecture of its hills and where the modern spirit of Uganda thrives. To truly know Kampala, you must step off the main road, climb the minaret, and taste the local flavour.

Are planning to visit Uganda and would love a guided 1 day tour around Kampala city? we at Mumwe Safaris will be more than happy to offer you services. Simply contact us now by emailing to info@ugandasafaribookings.com or call us now on +256-700135510 to speak or chat with the reservations team.